Background: Low back Paddock Boots pain is an important disorder linked with degenerative changes in the intervertebral disc (IVD).Degradation of IVD is caused by decreased number of cells, reduced production and degradation of extracellular matrix of IVD tissue especially in nucleus pulposus (NP).Natural and synthetic scaffolds are used for regene
Rations with low to negative dietary cation-anion difference (DCAD) given to dairy cows before calving reduce the risk of hypocalcaemia (milk fever).Different strategies for increasing forage DCAD were investigated in field trials in Central and Western Norway.Fertilisation with 70, 140 or 210 kg Cl Pregnancy Test per hectare as calcium chloride an
Environmental factors can lead individuals down different developmental pathways giving rise to distinct phenotypes (phenotypic plasticity).The production of winged or unwinged morphs in aphids is an example of two alternative developmental pathways.Dispersal is paramount in aphids that often have a metapopulation structure, where local subpopulati